What is edge stitch in knitting?

The edge stitch in knitting refers to the first and last stitch of each row, also known as selvedge stitches. These stitches are commonly used to create a neat and clean edge for your knitted piece.

Here are some key points about edge stitching in knitting:

1. Purpose: The main purpose of the edge stitch is to give structure and stability to the edges of your knitting project. It helps prevent the edges from curling, unraveling, or looking messy.

2. Types of edge stitches: Various techniques can be used to create different types of edge stitches. Some common edge stitch methods include slipping the first stitch of every row, knitting the first and last stitch of every row, or using a special edge stitch pattern.

3. Slipping the first stitch: Slipping the first stitch purlwise (bringing the working yarn to the front of the work and slipping the stitch from the left needle to the right without knitting it) is a popular method to create a neat edge. This technique forms a chain-like edge that is commonly used in stockinette stitch patterns.

4. Knitting the first and last stitch: Another method is to knit the first and last stitch of each row. This creates a thicker and more defined edge. It is commonly used in garter stitch patterns.

5. Edge stitch patterns: Sometimes, edge stitches are used to create decorative effects or to facilitate joining pieces together. For example, a slipped stitch edge can be used for easier seaming or a picot edge can be created by working a series of yarn overs and decreases at the edge.

6. Importance of tension: When working with edge stitches, it is important to maintain tension to ensure the stitches are not too tight or too loose. Tension helps in achieving a consistent and even edge throughout the knitting project.

7. Blocking: Once your knitting project is complete, blocking can help enhance the appearance of the edge stitches. Blocking involves wetting or misting the finished piece, then shaping and drying it flat to even out the stitches and create a professional and finished look.

Remember, the specific edge stitch technique you use may vary depending on your pattern, desired look, or personal preference. It is always recommended to follow the instructions provided in your knitting pattern or experiment with different edge stitch methods to find the one that suits your project best.